choose the site nearest you: chattanooga; clarksville; cookeville; jackson; knoxville; memphis; nashville; tri-cities [218] The entirety of the state is in the Mississippi River watershed, except for a small sliver near the southeastern corner traversed by the Conasauga River, which is part of the Mobile Bay watershed. [443], Tennessee is home to four major professional sports franchises:[444] the Tennessee Titans have played in the National Football League (NFL) since 1997,[445] the Nashville Predators have played in the National Hockey League (NHL) since 1998,[446] the Memphis Grizzlies have played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 2001,[447] and Nashville SC has played in Major League Soccer (MLS) since 2020. Tennessee projected to experience major quake in coming years", "Tennessee is more earthquake-prone than you may expect", "Summary of 1811-1812 New Madrid Earthquakes Sequence", "Federal Lands and Indian Reservations - Tennessee", "Geology and History of the Cumberland Plateau", "Cumberland Trail State Scenic Trail - 2020", "Overview of the State - Tennessee - 2021", Health Resources and Services Administration, "Cumberland River Basin & Barren River Watershed", "Conasauga River nearly became important in Tennessee history", "Revisiting the Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America", 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[341:RTDFOE]2.0.CO;2, "Climate Change and Potential Impacts to Wildlife in Tennessee", "GSMNP reaches biodiversity milestone of 20,000 species", "Tennessee's Duck River in National Geographic", "7 Dangerous Animals in Tennessee: Deadliest Wildlife Guide", "Last Stand for the Southern Spruce-Fir? [428] During the first half of the 20th century, state politics were dominated by the Democratic Crump machine in Memphis. [230] The Southern Appalachian sprucefir forest in the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains is considered the second-most endangered ecosystem in the country. These mountains, which average 5,000 feet (1,500m) above sea level in Tennessee, contain some of the highest elevations in eastern North America. [42], In the 1750s and 1760s, longhunters from Virginia explored much of East and Middle Tennessee. Secretary Hargett is the chief executive officer of the Department of State with oversight of more than 300 employees. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support. [249] Its 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since the early 1990s and is one of the nation's fastest-growing metropolitan areas, with about 2 million residents. [160][161] The construction of Interstate 40 through Memphis became a national talking point on the issue of eminent domain and grassroots lobbying when the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) attempted to construct the highway through the city's Overton Park. [393] The capital was relocated to Nashville in 1812, where it remained until it was relocated back to Knoxville in 1817. [249] In addition to the major cities, the Tri-Cities of Kingsport, Bristol, and Johnson City are considered the sixth major population center. This town appeared on British maps as early as 1725. [205] The Eastern Highland Rim is characterized by relatively level plains dotted by rolling hills, and the Western Highland Rim and western Nashville Basin are covered with uneven rounded knobs with steep ravines separated by meandering streams. WebFind information motor vehicle registration in Tennessee. [136] Many residents of rural parts of Tennessee relocated to larger cities during this time for more lucrative employment opportunities. [396] Senators serve four-year terms and House members serve two-year terms. Alvin C. York of Fentress County became one of the most famous and honored American soldiers of World War I. [217] A small part of north-central Tennessee is in the Green River watershed. [100] In the fall of 1861, Unionist guerrillas in East Tennessee burned bridges and attacked Confederate sympathizers, leading the Confederacy to invoke martial law in parts of the region. 1 thing for teams, and Mississippi State had plenty. Who has the largest auto factory in the U.S.? [360] In 2021, the four-year high school graduation rate was 88.7%, a decrease of 1.2% from the previous year. [386] Tennessee currently has 2,604 miles (4,191km) of freight trackage in operation,[387] most of which are owned by CSX Transportation. [91][92], At the onset of the American Civil War, most Middle and West Tennesseans favored efforts to preserve their slavery-based economies, but many Middle Tennesseans were initially skeptical of secession. [266] In 2020, Non-Hispanic or Latino Whites were 70.9% of the population, compared to 57.7% of the population nationwide. The driest months, on average, are August to October. WebPaleo-Indians are believed to have hunted and camped in what is now Tennessee as early as 12,000 years ago. [459] Tennessee State plays football in Division I's second level, the Football Championship Subdivision, while Belmont and Lipscomb do not have football teams. It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information It is located in the upper South of the eastern United States and became the 16th state of the union in 1796. [321] Tennessee is a net consumer of electricity, receiving power from other TVA facilities in neighboring states. [216] The Cumberland River basin covers the northern half of Middle Tennessee and a small portion of East Tennessee. [81], Between the 1790s and 1820s, additional land cessions were negotiated with the Cherokee, who had established a national government modeled on the U.S. Lee's 2nd term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21. [212] It ends at steep loess bluffs overlooking the Mississippi embayment, the westernmost physiographic division of Tennessee, which is part of the larger Mississippi Alluvial Plain. [394] The legislature can override a veto by a simple majority, and the state has no "pocket veto". The Bulldogs jumped out to a fast start and were clearly motivated after getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few games ago. [283] The Hall income tax was imposed on most dividends and interest at a rate of 6% but was completely phased out by 2021. [13] A slave state until the American Civil War, Tennessee was politically divided, with its western and middle parts supporting the Confederacy and the eastern region harboring pro-Union sentiment. These served to disenfranchise most African Americans, and their power in state and local politics was markedly reduced. The first was adopted in 1796, the year Tennessee was admitted to the union, and the second in 1834. [243] Winter storms such as in 1993 and 2021 occur occasionally, and ice storms are fairly common. [389] BNSF operates a major intermodal facility in Memphis. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-04)", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Tennessee", "Welcome to the Volunteer State! [407][408], Tennessee is divided into 95 counties, with 92 county governments that use a county commission legislative body and a separately elected county executive. [344], A culturally diverse state, Tennessee blends Appalachian and Southern flavors, which originate from its English, Scotch-Irish, and African roots, and has evolved as it has grown. Rapid civilizational development occurred during the Mississippian period, when Indigenous peoples developed organized chiefdoms and constructed numerous ceremonial structures throughout the state. [48][49] Most of them were English, but nearly 20% were Scotch-Irish. WebIn Tennessee, there are 4 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. WebTennessee's third-largest city perfectly blends outdoor recreation with urban amenities. [221], Tennessee is within a temperate deciduous forest biome commonly known as the Eastern Deciduous Forest. Tennessee's third-largest city perfectly blends outdoor recreation with urban amenities. It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to the northwest. [268] Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry. [419], Between the end of the Civil War and the mid-20th century, Tennessee was part of the Democratic Solid South, but had the largest Republican minority of any former Confederate state. [257][258] In 2019, about 5.5% of Tennessee's population was foreign-born. Tennessee has 33.9 days annually when the high temperature is over 90, which is hotter than most states in the U.S. [433] In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, who had previously served as a Democratic U.S. [336], The National Park Service preserves four Civil War battlefields in Tennessee: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Stones River National Battlefield, Shiloh National Military Park, and Fort Donelson National Battlefield. [132] In 1897, Tennessee celebrated its statehood centennial one year late with the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition in Nashville. [431] Howard Baker, first elected in 1966, became the first Republican U.S. [120] Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment before its readmission to the Union, it was the only former secessionist state that did not have a military governor during Reconstruction. WebGet Your Free 2022 Tennessee Vacation Guide Get the latest on all of the music experiences and attractions across the state. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information The governments of Davidson (Nashville), Moore (Lynchburg), and Trousdale (Hartsville) are consolidated with their county seats. [379] These include the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers. [280] Unionization has historically been low and continues to decline, as in most of the U.S.[281], Tennessee has a reputation as a low-tax state and is usually ranked as one of the five states with the lowest tax burden on residents. [127] But most of Tennessee's industrial growth began with the federal investments in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the Manhattan Project in the 1930s and 1940s. Covering an area of 109,247 sq. [75][76] The legislature convened on March 28, 1796, and the next day, John Sevier was announced as the state's first governor. Tennessee State Government - TN.gov The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Request Your Free 2022 TN Vacation Guide Find a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment Hub for Learning and Teaching Fiscal Year 2022-23 Budget The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Save on Conservationist Magazine Subscriptions! [362], Public higher education is overseen by the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), which provides guidance to the state's two public university systems. I-269 runs from Millington to Collierville, serving as an outer bypass of Memphis. [177] It borders eight other states: Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi on the south, and Arkansas and Missouri on the west. Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million. TDEC enforces state environmental laws and regulations. This time period has seen the birth of new economic sectors in the state and has positioned the Nashville and Clarksville metropolitan areas as two of the fastest-growing regions in the country. [86][87], As settlers pushed west of the Cumberland Plateau, a slavery-based agrarian economy took hold in these regions. Discover the best road trip destinations, new places to eat and more in your free printed guide or e-guide. Following Reconstruction, Tennessee continued to have competitive party politics, but in the 1880s, the White-dominated state government passed Jim Crow laws, one of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration. 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