Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. osac crime and safety report honduras. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. From 2013 through . A street in Celaya, Mexico. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. The council comprises of 34 representatives from companies, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies concerned with overseas security. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. The government has set up . Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. OSAC Council. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. 2021 105W 100W 95W 90W 85W 80W 75W 70W 65W 60W 55W 50W 45W 40W 35W 30W N N !\ . Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Add data for Mexico City. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. In October and November, I spent several . Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. osac crime and safety report: mexico Submit a Comment girl guides world centres activities. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. 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