It also highlights how we can all be blind to obedience often doing things without question. THE PROXIMITY AND LEGITIMACY OF THE AUTHORITY FIGURE: This was supported by Milgram's research where he showed that levels of obedience fell when he removed the legitimate authority figure by dressing the experimenter more casually and removing his white coat. However, Asch did debrief at the end. VAT reg no 816865400. Demand characteristics could explain the findings of the study. Discussion and/or application is limited, poorly focused or absent. Attachment; Memory; Psychopathology; Social Psychology; Paper 2. Contextualising how the topic in question relates to A strength of the study is that it used a standardised procedure because it was a lab experiment. . "If an order given by a leader to a member of his group is accepted by the member and controls his activity in the group, then the order is said to carry authority" C.I Barnard Authority means the ability to control the behavior of others. Rank and Jacobson 1977 -found only 2 of 18 nurses obeyed when a known drug (Valium) was ordered at 3 times the recommended drug by a known doctor. For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study? (b) show a knowledge and understanding of psychological theories, terminology, concepts, 1. 'Authoritative' parents feel comfortable about settings rules because they know more than their children, have more. 5. tomtyler@socrates.berkeley.edu PMID: 15661667 The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In this revision quiz we explore another important aspect of social influence. 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The A03 contains a deep explanation of both strengths and limitations to the theory/study, along with evidential support or criticis. "Power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, 'authority' refers to the legitimacy, justification and right to exercise that power.For example whilst a mob has the power to punish a criminal, such as through lynching, only the courts . The study may also lack population validity as the sample comprised US male students. Prod 2: the experiment requires you to continue. If PsychBoost is helping in your studies, consider https://www.patreon.com/psychboost - I'm making A-level psych perks for patreons!Agentic state and legitim. Obedience: Social-Psychological Factors. Menu. Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. [Show more] Preview 1 out of 3 pages Minority influence including reference to consistency, commitment and flexibility. Boston Spa, supports/refutes this theory and then describe the research study. 1. . General criticisms and/or strengths of theories and studies. In the study, the pps believed they were following orders given by an authority figure. Interpersonal authority Political authority. Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. People define the behavior that's expected of them as routine. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. This is good because it improves the reliability of the study and also helps establish a causal relationship. Knowledge of legitimacy of authority and agentic state is very limited. Because the guards and prisoners were playing a role their behavior may not be influenced by the same factors which affect behavior in real life. Explanations for conformity: This essay plan includes detailed information about the agentic state and legitimacy of authority as well as five in depth evaluation points following the PEEL structure (poin. But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. This is significant because they recognised legitimate authority as the cause of obedience therefore supporting Milgram's explanation for obedience.However, other research shows that the behaviours of the Nazis cannot be explained in terms of authority and an agentic shift. 0.0 / 5. legitimacy of authority psychology legitimacy of authority psychologypayday 2 view other players mods. 0.0 / 5. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. We built a moderated mediation model in which institutional trust was the mediator, and informational justice was the moderator, in the relationship between interpersonal injustice and perceived legitimacy of authority. Types of conformity: internalisation, identification and compliance. collectivist cultures (such as Asian countries), How To Write AQA Psychology Essays for 16 Marker Questions, How To Answer AQA Psychology Short Context Questions, How to Answer Design a Study Research Methods Questions, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (48 marks), Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (24 marks). An agentic shift occurs when a person defers to the authority figure. Legitimacy of authority: This explanation suggests that people will obey someone they perceive to be 'above' them in the social hierarchy, and therefore think they have the right to give orders. The first condition needed for a person to shift to the agentic state is the perception of a legitimate authority, i.e. Boston House, There are also sampling issues regarding this study as the study was only carried out on men thus the sample was gender bias and therefore the results cannot be applied to females. Animal research also raises the issue of extrapolation. In the case of pure power, compliance to the demands of the powerful is based on fear of consequences or . Authoritarianism correlated with prejudice against minority groups) but we cannot say that one variable causes another Adorno cannot claim that a harsh parenting style caused a development of an Authoritarian personality, we must consider other explanations like legitimacy of authority. For example, America is an. Adorno used a biased sample Only used 2000 middle class white Americans who are more likely to have an Authoritarian personality due to demographics and the time of the study Research lacks population validity and historical validity, so conclusions cannot be generalised to people outside the sample. Authority is often defined as legitimate power, and contrasted to pure power. Legitimacy of Authority. Across. Continue with Recommended Cookies. ecological validity. West Yorkshire, Manage Settings Similar Psychology resources: Legitimacy of authority. Banduras Bobo Doll studies 2. A limitation is that this study lacked ecological validity as it was carried out in a lab under artificial conditions. Furthermore, it is possible that the participants may have felt embarrassed when the true nature of the study was revealed. 1997;1 (4):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4. E.g. Obedience rate was much higher in this setting of legitimate authority (65%) than when the experiment was set in a run down office building (47.5%). Authority Authority means the legitimate or acceptable use of power. The study has received many ethical criticisms, including lack of fully informed consent by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). You can login using your social profile. However, in Zimbardo's defence the emotional distress experienced by the prisoners could not have been predicted from the outset. Free Revision Crosswords for Social Psychology 9th March 2017 Explanations for Obedience -Variations of Milgram (1963) Study Notes Empirical research findings have shown that legitimacy - typically . Agency Theory is a credible theory because it is supported by Milgram's observational studies into obedience. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a socialhierarchy. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. The Concept of Legitimacy in Social, Organizational, and Political Psychology Although the concept of legitimacy may be relatively new to empirical psychology, it has played an extremely prominent role in social and polit-ical philosophy for well over 2,000 years, as Zelditch recounts in the next chapter. n. the capacity to influence others either directly or indirectly. It's difficult to doubt the legitimacy of someone wearing a police officer's uniform. a theory go on to describe a piece of research evidence saying, Xs study After describing This study lacks ecological validity as it was based on peoples perception of lines, this does not reflect the complexity of real life conformity. develop and refine practical design and procedures. Paper 1. Legitimacy of Authority. 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