Linux Hint LLC, [emailprotected] Check the content of the file. Checking OS version from /etc/issue Recent systems use systemd. The file /etc/issue stores system identification information. The easiest method is still the cat /etc/issue command, but this is a nice extra. Then, select Windows Command Prompt from the list of options. Find Linux Timezone. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. This command displays information about the currently installed Linux distribution, including its name, version, and codename. Version: The operating system version. Checking OS version using uname He can be reached at [emailprotected]. Sometimes, you need to meet a few system requirements while running an application on your system. Brian M. Hunt. 4. In Windows edition, youll see the version and edition of Windows that your device is running. We can use the below command to check the Linux Operating System (OS) ~$ cat /proc/version. Alternatively, you can print a minimal report using the flag -s or short. You can use any one of the following method to find out your Linux distribution and name: Advertisement /etc/*-release file - Print Linux distribution name and version. It came into existence in 2004 by Canonical and quickly became popular. Execute the following command on the terminal to view the kernel details: The following output should display on the terminal window: One more popular command which is available on Linux Mint is the lsb_release command that provides much flexibility to select which piece of information is important for you to include in the Version checking task. Do the following: Open a terminal window. Similar to lsb_release and hostnamectl, uname is another tool to report various info about the machine and operating system. 4 (10 Votes) 0 4.25. Check Linux Distribution Information To check if the lsb_release command is installed run the following command. BinaryTides on Twitter. To run screenFetch and display Linux distribution logo art in terminal and system information, after installing the utility, you simply need to run the following command: screenfetch The GitHub. We have discussed two different ways, i.e., by using a command line and by using a graphical user interface, through which a user can display the information about the installed Linux distribution. You can look up your current Linux kernel by using the command uname -r.. Once installed it will provide a shortcut that opens a terminal with a bash prompt. To display the codename of the current OS, use the flag -c or codename. how to check version of linux command line. Linux and Unix users can use the uname command to name their computer. Type the following command into the terminal and then press enter: The asterisk in the code ensures that the command will apply to all distributions and shows you the installed version. You can also use the cat /proc/version command to print out the kernel version. I love Linux and playing with tech and gadgets. You don't have to specify anything, it will auto-detect the Linux distribution. Linux Hint LLC, [emailprotected] On Ubuntu, uname can clearly indicate the distribution name. You could probably already tell in the last screenshot that were using the 64 bit kernel with the x86_64 text, but the easiest thing to do is use this command from the terminal, which is the same command as before, but with -a for all instead of -r for kernel release.. 4. They are typically called Linux distribution. (see screenshots below) Substitute <Username> with the name of the user you want to run this WSL . LSB Stands for Linux Standard Base, we can check the Linux Operating System (OS) using lsb_release command $ lsb_release -a. Here are some of the simplest ways of checking the operating system version. To find out, let's run the following command: $ cat /proc/1/comm. Scroll the mouse cursor on the displayed window and click on the system info icon as follows. Open a terminal and type in the following command: uname -r. The output will be something similar to this: 4.4.-97-generic. Hence, using the command line, you have more options to get details about the installed Linux Mint distribution. Run the below-mentioned command on the terminal that will display the installed Linux Mint version: After executing the above command, the following output will show on the terminal: The most common utility or command that is available for almost all Linux systems is hostnamectl. It displays detailed information about the currently running operating system. Unregister or uninstall a Linux distribution Mount a disk or device Deprecated WSL commands The WSL commands below are listed in a format supported by PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt. You should be able to determine the operating system you are running by the systeminfo commands output. Most Linux distributions use a graphical user interface (GUI), making them beginner-friendly. Linux is a powerful operating system thats free and open-source. Check which version of WSL you are running You can list your installed Linux distributions and check the version of WSL each is set to by entering the command: wsl -l -v in PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt. If and when you want to return to the GUI desktop again, you use Ctrl Alt F7. This tool also supports printing one specific piece of information at a time. Checking OS version using hostnamectl This method will work no matter which desktop environment or Debian version you are running. However, different ways are available to check the Version of installed Linux distribution. The most important way to determine the name and release version of a Linux distribution is to use cat /etc/os-release, which is used on almost all Linux systems. To set the default WSL Linux distro in Windows 10, Open a new command prompt. Check Laptop battery status and level from commandline in Linux. To completely remove a Linux distro on WSL, use these steps: Open Settings. The Remote-WSL: Reopen Folder in Windows (or in WSL) commands will reopen the same folder either in Window or . Having a basic understanding of your system is always a good idea for a variety of reasons. Share Improve this answer answered Jul 13, 2014 at 14:55 djikay 10.3k 8 42 51 On Linux, environment variables store system-related data required by processes and apps to function properly. CentOS is a great OS when comes to server software because they have longer support cycle and great stable . Install PowerShell Copy wsl --install Layer 4: The transport layer. Issue the command. 1. lsb_release -a. Take note of the information displayed (Figure 2). Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. 2. As with everything in Linux there are multiple ways to get things done, so were going to show you a few different tricks and you can pick the one that you like the best. The above command is not a well tested one and is expected to work fine only on ubuntu/debian and centos/fedora based systems. 4. Method 3: Using "cat" and "find" commands. So, how do you determine which Linux distribution is in use from the command line? If you are only looking to run some Linux commands, you may want to try Cygwin . To check the os version in linux command line, you can use the uname -r command. /proc/version file - Use this file to see Linux kernel version that is currently running. The lsb_release command is also available on CentOS/Fedora based systems, if the lsb core packages are installed. There are a few different ways to find the distribution version in Linux. When it is a virtual machine, it will appear under the Product section. Hence, each user may also have a different running procedure. Check /etc/issue Content. 1. How Do I Find My Os Version Using Cmd? This command will list Linux distribution name and release version information. Open a command prompt or elevated command prompt. The following files are present on Ubuntu/Debian based systems. There may be times when you need to know the release number you currently use. To find out what version of the Linux kernel is running on your system, type the following command: uname -srm Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 The output above tells us that the Linux kernel is 64-bit, and its version is "4.9.0-8-amd64". You can also use it to find out whether you're using a 32-bit or 64-bit system. Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Student of CSE. Show the last 10 lines of each specified file (s). Your email address will not be published. We hope it was beneficial and informative. This file will only be available if the OS uses the systemd as the init system. There are many variants of Linux out there. For example, the flag -v or kernel-version will print the kernel version. 1. While you are working on new Linux distribution, you might not know which Linux version is installed on your system. To check the version of the OS only, run the following command instead. Find available WSL distros by executing the following command: wsl --list --all, or simply wsl -l --all. Knowing the name and version of a distro is vital for users and administrators. If the uname command does not function, enter uname -a to obtain version information. Type the following command to view a list of all available distros and press Enter: wsl --list. Nmap: Scan Ports To Detect Services and Vulnerabilities, SMTP Commands: Essential SMTP Commands and Response Codes, Check name and Version in Linux Mint 20 through the command line, Check Version using a graphical user interface method in Linux Mint 20. cat /etc/os-release lsb_release -a hostnamectl Type the following command to find Linux kernel version: uname -r. Add Own solution. Then, select Windows Command Prompt from the list of options. The Linux command line lets you download files from the internet using the wget command. We will start by using the traditional date command to find out present timezone as follows: $ date. Here are a few ways to find out which Linux distro you are using : Linux version 4.9.0-5-amd64 ( debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.65-3+deb9u2 (2018-01-04) This method gives the most appropriate answer on older Linux Distributions. You can check the name and installed Linux distribution version using the following two different ways: Lets discuss each method one by one in detail. Identifying the accurate CentOS version may be required to help you or your support team to troubleshoot your CentOS system. Just type neofetch in the terminal and it will display the Linux logo in ASCII form: 2. Alternatively, type the command below, where %Z format prints the alphabetic timezone and %z prints the numeric timezone: $ date +"%Z %z". I am a technical writer and love to write for all Linux flavors and Windows. - HowtoForge 6 6.What's my OS? If youre using Linux as your desktop operating system, you probably are very aware of what version you are running, but what if you need to connect to somebodys server and do some work? Thank you! You can search the file that contains more information about the installed Linux Mint version, and that is available for all Debian based Linux/GNU distributions. Each of these methods will give you some basic information about the system, including the name and version of the distribution. The About This Computer window will open, and you will see your Ubuntu version listed next to the word Version. Prerequisites A system running Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL, CentOS, or another version) A terminal window / command line ( Ctrl - Alt - T, Ctrl - Alt - F2) 4 Commands to Find Linux Kernel Version uname Command It works on almost all Linux system. The version of a Linux operating system is an important piece of information. In this screenshot you can tell that were running the x86_64 version of Linux, which means 64-bit. Open the Linux terminal with the keys [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [T] or by using the search function. To install a distribution other than, or in addition to, the Ubuntu default, use this command: wsl --install -d <DistroName> We'll cover the basics of network status via the Linux command line today. The /etc directory contains a couple of files that contains information about the distribution. This file will only be available if the OS uses the systemd as the init system. codename, release , id , distribution and LSB version. 1. If the lsb_release command is not available, you can also check the /etc/issue file. . The "top" command is another way to check memory size in Linux. To see this info, you can use less or cat. For all the available options and their explanations, check the man page. Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! The -a flag specifies the software to print all details i.e. Whats actually happening here is that on Ubuntu there is a /etc/os-release file, but on some other versions there might be something like /etc/redhat-release or another name entirely. 11. [duplicate] 5 5.How To Know Which Linux Distribution You Are Using? However, the output is a bit more disorganized compared to hostnamectl output. Upon reboot, the computer opens a command-line option similar to the one above. If you feel any difficulty related to the ways as mentioned above, then let us know via your feedback through the comments. For the same CentOS system that you saw above, hostnamectl provides the following details: The easiest and simplest way to see the Linux distribution name and the version number is also the one that works on almost every type of Linux. Select the Linux distro, open the menu (three-dotted button) on the right side, and choose the "Uninstall" option. Here are some examples that fine-tune the content of os-release to print only specific details. Instead it reports the base distro name EL (Redhat). Here, the flag -a tells uname to print all the supported info. It contains info like OS name, version, version ID, builds ID, etc. Method 3: The another method to verify if GUI installed on your Linux system is to check the contents of /usr/share/xsessions/ directory with ls command: $ ls /usr/share/xsessions/ Sample output on Ubuntu Linux GUI system: Output: As you can see below, the Product keyword can be greped into hwinfo. To check the name and version of the Linux system on Linux Mint 20 environment, you need to follow the following different steps: To open the terminal application, just log in to your Linux Mint 20 system and then click on the terminal icon that will be displayed on the taskbar. To use this command, simply type "top" at the command prompt. Ubuntu) try lsb_release -a or cat /etc/*release or cat /etc/issue* or cat /proc/version. The preferred method to check your Debian version is to use the lsb_release utility which displays LSB (Linux Standard Base) information about the Linux distribution. This will print out information about the os and kernel version. Here, the flag -a tells lsb_release to print all the info about the OS it can provide. For example, to print only the OS description, use the flag -d or description. There's no context to this, just the version number. No LSB modules are available. Check CPU version on Linux PC. Note that the output will vary from one Linux distro to another. Cygwin, it is a Unix/Linux environment for Windows that can be used to have all that tools that windows lacks: bash, sed, awk, grep, vi, tail, ps, and many more. All Rights Reserved. arch command is used to print the computer architecture. Additionally, you can find a list of Linux distributions available to install by entering the command wsl --list --online in PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt. (Deprecated command) talk. Click on the start menu, the following application list menu will display on the system. This Will Search Through All Of The Files On Your Computer For The Hardware Key How To Find Your Hardware Key In Linux, How To Find The Hardware Address Of A NIC In Linux. Find Linux kernel using uname command. 4.25 (4 Votes) 0 Checking OS version using /etc/*release Just like before, open a terminal and type in the following: This will give you something more like this next screenshot, and you can see that not only do you have the release information, but you also get to see the codename and even the URL. Type one of the following commands to install Ubuntu . You can easily see that version number by opening a terminal and typing in the following: This will give you output like the following, in which we can see that were using the 3.15.4 kernel version. View another examples Add Own solution Log in, to leave a comment . Hence, using the command line, you have more options to get details about the installed Linux Mint distribution. Its generally shown before youre prompted to log in to your account. Some users prefer to use the command line instead of the graphical user interface in Linux systems. $ which lsb_release /usr/bin/lsb_release In some distributions like Ubuntu, this command is already available to use but you will get the following error when you try to use some flags. Nice article. 1309 S Mary Ave Suite 210, Sunnyvale, CA 94087 Binarytides is a tech website where we publish high quality tutorials and guides on variety of topics including coding, linux/open source and computer hardware. Here are a few commands that will make switching a snap: When you are connected to a WSL instance, the File > Open Folder command will show the Linux file system along with a Show Local command to open the Windows File System dialog. View content on /etc/issue. If you're using Windows, type systeminfo into the command line and press [Enter]. Click on the system settings icon from the list, which is also highlighted in the below-given screenshot. Another way to determine the Linux distribution in use is to use the lsb_release command. Contents. Once you click on the system settings, the following window will display your system where you will see the different management applications. Join 425,000 subscribers and get a daily digest of news, geek trivia, and our feature articles. Your email address will not be published. The banner usually contains the name of the distribution, along with its version number and release date. with BASH being one of the most common and most popular. To check the version number, we will be using the lsb_release command which is used to print distro specific details. Since we launched in 2006, our articles have been read more than 1 billion times. As you learn a little more, you will find that some distros use variations of the "shell" (another name for the command line). You can get detailed information about your system by following this tutorial. It's a text-only version of what lies underneath all the advanced graphical elements. To print the version number of your Ubuntu, run the following. Solution 2: Try the following command : or Finding just the distribution name and version: Solution 3: You can use : or for Debian or for CentOS/Ubuntu. To set a new default WSL distro, execute the command: wsl --setdefault <DistributionName>, or wsl -s . We select and review products independently. Its a text file that includes information about the Linux kernel. size . You can determine which version of Linux you are using by typing: -o into the operating system name field and -r into the kernel release field. Method 2: Use hostnamectl command. To use the latter, type the following command: cat /etc/os-release. Hes been running the show since creating the site back in 2006. This guide will demonstrate how to check the OS version from the command line on Linux. This includes the distro name and version. Example 2: Using lsb_release command. It works in the . Installing Linux distros using Command Prompt. It can also print a host of info on the system and operating system. tailf. I personaly use this command in one of my scripts: (lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null || cat /etc/redhat-release || cat /etc/*-release || cat /etc/issue) | grep -i centos\|ubuntu\|red *hat\|fedora\|debian\|slackware\|suse\|arch\|deepin\|kubuntu\|alpine -o | sort -f | uniq -i -u. Its not getting all the Distributions out there, but enough for my use. If thats the case, then we have to take advantage of a very rudimentary method of checking OS information. The following window will display on your system: From the above screenshot, you can get the details about the currently installed operating system, cinnamon version, Linux kernel, and other system resources like processor, memory, hard drive, and graphics card. In this article, we will learn how to check the installed Linux distribution name and Version on Linux Mint 20. 1. Method 4: Using "Batstat" Program. So in this post we are listing out some common commands that are used to detect distro specific information on linux. You can view the value of some specific environment variables that store information about your system's desktop environment. Check Linux version from /etc/os-release The best way to check Linux version is using cat /etc/os-release command. Knowing the Linux version can help in troubleshooting unexpected behaviors or errors. For example, to check /home/user/Documents enter: . There are six consoles available. Checking OS version using /proc/version Just open up a terminal and type in the following: Youll be presented with output similar to the screenshot at the beginning of this article, which will look something like this: If you need more information you can use a different command, although it may not work on every distro out there, but it definitely works on the major ones. To check which version of Ubuntu you are running, open the System Settings application from the Dash, and select Details from the left-hand sidebar. I use both Ubuntu and Linux Mint. The /proc/version file contains information about the kernel and some indication about the distro. More Linux Kernel Details With uname -mrs In either case, the choice of one method depends on our goal. How To Use Linux find Command To Locate . For a quick view of the distro and system features, we suggest hostnamectl or rpm -qi <distro name>-release (in case of using a distro from the RHEL family). Its really useful to know exactly what you are dealing with, and luckily its also pretty easy. Each one is accessible with the shortcut keys Ctrl Alt F1 to Ctrl Alt F6. This command displays a list of all running processes, along with information on their CPU and memory usage. Finding your distribution release. Output: Example 3: Using version file available in Linux's proc directory. When working with an unknown server, the first task of a sys admin is to gather some information about the system, like what OS is it running, what version, what services are running and so on. 1. lsb_release The lsb_release command prints out distribution specific information about a linux distro. $ cat /etc/issue Debian GNU/Linux 10 \n \l Conclusion. So, you need to follow the following steps to check the installed Linux Mint version for Cinnamon Desktop. Method 2: Using rpm package manager. 11. The information is important in numerous situations like installing new apps or features, troubleshooting, etc. In addition to hwinfo, an important tool, you can check whether your Linux server is physical or virtual. I've written a package called distro (now used by pip ) which aims to replace distro.linux_distribution . 1) Ubuntu. 26. wget command. Just open up a terminal and type in the following: cat /etc/issue To reveal the information about the released Version, distributor details, and codename, then you need to execute the following command: Afterexecuting the above command, you will achieve the following information on the terminal window: Type the following command to view the information about Linux Mint: The following installed distribution details will display on the terminal screen: Or you can also execute the following command to check the installed version of Linux Mint on your system: You will see the following detailed information about the Linux Mint version: As we have discussed above, various Desktop environment managers are available for all Linux Mint distributions.
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