For the word puzzle clue of which london underground station is the most easterly on the district line, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results.Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. [209], A concessionary fare scheme is operated by London Councils for residents who are disabled or meet certain age criteria. [315] Pick found he was limited by the commercial artists the printers used, and so commissioned work from artists and designers such as Dora Batty,[316] Edward McKnight Kauffer, the cartoonist George Morrow,[312] Herry (Heather) Perry,[316] Graham Sutherland,[312] Charles Sharland[317] and the sisters Anna and Doris Zinkeisen. [214][215], The tube closes overnight during the week, but since 2016, the Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines, as well as a short section of the London Overground have operated all night on Friday and Saturday nights. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 has a single-player level named Mind The Gap where most of the level takes place between the dockyards and Westminster while the player and a team of SAS attempt to take down terrorists attempting to escape using the London Underground via a hijacked train. Estimated to cost between 4.7bn to 7.9bn (in 2017 prices), the extension would take around 7 years to construct. The Tube handles up to five million passenger journeys a day. The trains often break down, have to be withdrawn from service at short notice and at times are not available when required, leading to gaps in service at peak times. [283] The City & South London Railway opened with red-brick buildings, designed by Thomas Phillips Figgis, topped with a lead-covered dome that contained the lift mechanism and weather vane (still visible at many stations e.g. [98][99] The project involved rebuilding and expanding several central Underground stations including Tottenham Court Road and Whitechapel. There are two instances where two separate stations share the same name: there is one Edgware Road station on the Circle, District, and Hammersmith & City lines and another Edgware Road on the Bakerloo line, and there is one Hammersmith station on the District and Piccadilly lines and another Hammersmith station on the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines. [149] The first 'comb' type escalator was installed in 1924 at Clapham Common. [80] Following the fire, substantial improvements to safety on the Tube were implemented - including the banning of smoking, removal of wooden escalators, installation of CCTV and fire detectors, as well as comprehensive radio coverage for the emergency services. [291] In the 1920s and 1930s, Charles Holden designed a series of modernist and art-deco stations some of which he described as his 'brick boxes with concrete lids'. The study had showed that, with new generation trains and re-signalling: The project is estimated to cost 16.42 billion (9.86billion at 2013 prices). Of the 32 London boroughs, six (Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Kingston, Lewisham and Sutton) are not served by the Underground network, while Hackney has Old Street (on the Northern line Bank branch) and Manor House (on the Piccadilly line) only just inside its boundaries. [54] The Waterloo & City Railway, which was by then in the ownership of the main line Southern Railway, remained with its existing owners. [269][270] The word "UNDERGROUND" was placed in a roundel instead of a station name on posters in 1912 by Charles Sharland and Alfred France, as well as on undated and possibly earlier posters from the same period. The Underground uses several railways and alignments that were built by main-line railway companies. [257] In the same year, following a marketing agreement between the operators, a joint central area map that included all the lines was published. [210] Residents born before 1951 were eligible after their 60th birthday, whereas those born in 1955 will need to wait until they are 66. [127] All lines use fixed-length trains with between six and eight cars, except for the Waterloo & City line that uses four cars. The London Transport brand continued to be used by the GLC. [266][267], Commissioned by Art on the Underground, the cover of the pocket map is designed by various British and international artists, one of the largest public art commissions in the UK. In 1999, Carlton Television premiered a regional game show (Greater London area only) also called Mind the Gap. The current operator, London Underground Limited (LUL), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Transport for London (TfL), the statutory corporation responsible for the transport network in London. [76] Under the control of the GLC, London Transport introduced a system of fare zones for buses and underground trains that cut the average fare in 1981. [1] The Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, and Metropolitan lines form the sub-surface network, with railway tunnels just below the surface and of a similar size to those on British main lines, converging on a circular bi-directional loop around zone 1. [132] Temperatures of 117F (47C) were reported in the 2006 European heat wave. [310], Early advertising posters used various letter fonts. Westminster Picture: Alamy Admit it: every time you change at Westminster from the Circle line to the Jubilee. Approximately 55 per cent of its routes are . According to Ruth Artmonsky, over 150 women artists were commissioned by Pick and latterly Christian Barman to design posters for London Underground, London Transport and London County Council Tramways. These would be used to increase frequencies and cover the Battersea extension on the Northern line.[183]. The system is composed of eleven lines - Bakerloo, Central, Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, Jubilee, Metropolitan, Northern, Piccadilly, Victoria, and Waterloo & City - serving 272 stations. 1 Piccadilly line - 71km. It has been shown as two separate stations at different times in the past. Originally a joint Great Western and Metropolitan railways service, the line first appeared separately on the tube map in 1990. Kings X is also the most popular (in terms of entry and exits), followed by Waterloo, Oxford Circus and Victoria. The Metropolitan Railway protested about the change of plan, but after arbitration by the Board of Trade, the DC system was adopted. . . A total of 173 people, including 62 children, died, making this both the worst civilian disaster in Britain during the Second World War, and the largest loss of life in a single incident on the London Underground network. London E20 1JN. [272][39] The roundel was first printed on a map cover using the Johnston typeface in June 1919, and printed in colour the following October. These were all delivered by 2017. There are three instances where two separate stations share the same name: Edgware . [106], London Underground's eleven lines total 402 kilometres (250mi) in length,[1] making it the seventh longest metro system in the world. [311] Graphic posters first appeared in the 1890s,[312] and it became possible to print colour images economically in the early 20th century. How many stations are there on the London Underground? [329], The Underground (including several fictitious stations[330]) has been featured[clarification needed] in many movies and television shows, including Skyfall, Death Line, Die Another Day, Sliding Doors, An American Werewolf in London, Creep, Tube Tales, Sherlock and Neverwhere. As at 19 March 2013[update] there had been 310days since the last major incident,[245] when a passenger had died after falling on the track. Use our travel tools to check your travel. There can also be a step from platform to train as large as 12 inches (300mm) and a gap between the train and curved platforms, and these distances are marked on the map. [167] The long proposed Croxley Rail Link (an extension of the Metropolitan line) was cancelled in 2018 due to higher than expected costs and lack of funding. [62] They were not always a guarantee of safety however; on 11 January 1941 during the London Blitz, a bomb penetrated the booking hall of Bank Station, the blast from which killed 111 people, many of whom were sleeping in passage ways and on platforms. [274] Between 1948 and 1957 the word "Underground" in the bar was replaced by "London Transport". [57] The 193540 New Works Programme included the extension of the Central and Northern lines and the Bakerloo line to take over the Metropolitan's Stanmore branch. Download free London travel maps of the London Underground and other public transport routes. The Bakerloo line between Queen . Some stations are in two zones, and the cheapest fare applies. A control room for the sub-surface network has been built in Hammersmith and an automatic train control (ATC) system is to replace ageing signalling equipment dating from between the mid-1920s and late 1980s, including the signal cabin at Edgware Road, the control room at Earl's Court, and the signalling centre at Baker Street. The nickname "Tube" comes from the circular tube-like tunnels through which the small profile trains travel. District Line The District Line has the most stations: 60. metro systems. It was the UK's deadliest terrorist incident since 1988. 3. London Underground also plans to add up to an additional 18 trains to the current fleet of 63 trains of 1996 stock. [285] Clark would later design "Chiltern Court", the large, luxurious block of apartments at Baker Street, that opened in 1929. [338] Routes on the Underground can also be optimized using a global network optimization approach, akin to routing algorithms for Internet applications. [292] Holden's design for the Underground's headquarters building at 55 Broadway included avant-garde sculptures by Jacob Epstein, Eric Gill and Henry Moore.[293][294]. The Bakerloo, Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly, Victoria and Waterloo & City lines are deep-level tubes, with smaller trains that run in two circular tunnels (tubes) with a diameter about 11feet 8inches (3.56m). [225], Night Tube services were suspended in March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. [37][284] The Central London Railway appointed Harry Bell Measures as architect, who designed its pinkish-brown steel-framed buildings with larger entrances. [23] The world's first underground railway, it opened in January 1863 between Paddington and Farringdon using gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives. [39] In the early 20th century, the District and Metropolitan railways needed to electrify and a joint committee recommended an AC system, the two companies co-operating because of the shared ownership of the inner circle. On 10 January, The Metropolitan Railway opens the world's first underground railway, between Paddington (then called Bishop's Road) and Farringdon Street. There were many instances of passengers collapsing whilst travelling, due to heat and pollution, leading for calls to clean the air through the installation of garden plants. Ackroyd, P. (2012). [83], In 2000, Transport for London (TfL) was created as an integrated body responsible for London's transport system. Chalk Farm Station is the closest to Primrose Hill. [28] Both railways expanded, the District building five branches to the west reaching Ealing, Hounslow,[29] Uxbridge,[30] Richmond and Wimbledon[29] and the Metropolitan eventually extended as far as Verney Junction in Buckinghamshire, more than 50 miles (80km) from Baker Street and the centre of London. London Tube line suspended after horror double stabbing by station in broad daylight Two people have been stabbed outside of an Underground station in north west London. [235] New trains, such as those being introduced on the sub-surface network, have access and room for wheelchairs, improved audio and visual information systems and accessible door controls. LONDON UNDERGROUND LINES & STATIONS THE BAKERLOO LINE The Bakerloo Line was opened in 1906 and is fourteen and a half miles long. Search for Tube station or line (e.g. [178][179], The line was upgraded with five new 1992-stock trains in the early 1990s, at the same time as the Central line was upgraded. To enable this, ventilation, power supply and control and signalling systems will be adapted and modified to allow the increase in frequency. [282] Early District Railway stations were similar and on both railways the further from central London the station the simpler the construction. [1] Many of the central London underground stations on deep-level tube routes are higher than the running lines to assist deceleration when arriving and acceleration when departing. Bank and Monument operate as a combined station with shared usage statistics. 1. [68], The District line needed new trains and an unpainted aluminium train entered service in 1953, this becoming the standard for new trains. The other names listed may have been used previously on station signage, on network maps, in advertisements or in planning material . ", "Transport accessibility Wheelchair access & avoiding stairs", "Debden Underground station becomes step-free", "Fares & payments Replacements & refunds Charter refunds", "London Underground: Millions not claiming Tube refund", "Apps that help you get money back on Delays", "Quarterly Health, Safety and Environment Performance Reports Quarter 3, 2012/13", "Quarterly Health, Safety and Environment Performance Reports Quarter 4, 2011/12", "Mock tube station gives London Underground staff real-life training", "Tube suicides rise 74% over last 10 years", "Effect of station design on death in the London Underground: observational study", "Fastest time to travel to all London Underground stations", "When Topology Trumped Topography: Celebrating 90 Years of Beck's Underground Map", "London underground's 150th birthday celebrated in Google doodle", "Google Doodle Marks 150 Years Of The London Underground", "Ten years of artists' tube map covers in pictures", "100 artists celebrate 100 years of Tube logo", "100 Years, 100 Artists, 100 Works of Art", "Tate gives Tube roundels at Southwark station a modern makeover", "Conserving Heritage Tiles on the London Underground: Challenges and Approaches", "London Underground's Edwardian Tile Patterns", "Underground Journeys: Charles Holden's designs for London Transport", "Big names call for rethink on Jubilee Line listing refusals", "London Transport Posters: Frank Pick's vision", "Daniel Buren completes installation at Tottenham Court Road tube station", "The Frank Pick Roundel At Piccadilly Circus", "Mapped: Fictional Stations On The London Underground", "This synaesthetic composer turned the tube map into music", "London Underground Calling: Buskers Audition To Play On The Tube", "From the physics of interacting polymers to optimizing routes on the London Underground", "Dadds, Hannah | Explore 20th Century London", "Too Close For Comfort: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground", London Underground history in a dynamic timeline map, Documents and clippings about London Underground, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&oldid=1134022127, The line between Campbell Road junction (now closed), near. [59] Following bombing in 1940, passenger services over the West London line were suspended, leaving Olympia exhibition centre without a railway service until a District line shuttle from Earl's Court began after the war. It is served by twenty five stations between Harrow &. Over 500million journeys have taken place using contactless, and TfL has become one of Europe's largest contactless merchants, with around 1 in 10 contactless transactions in the UK taking place on the TfL network. [171], New S Stock trains have been introduced on the sub-surface (District, Metropolitan, Hammersmith & City and Circle) lines. Although the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines station at Paddington is on the other side of the main line station to the Bakerloo, Circle and District lines station, it is shown as a single station on the current Tube map, but still counted as 2 in the official station count. Jubilee line - 36.2km A saviour for the outskirts of London, which were previously horribly under-served, the Jubilee line is the newest on the network. The resulting fire cost the lives of 31 people and injured a further 100. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) The line and the stations were transferred to the London Overground network in 2010. These were constructed in 1926 to aid drainage of water from the platforms, but also halve the likelihood of a fatality when a passenger falls or jumps in front of a train.[250][251][252]. Heathrow Terminal 4 station was closed during the COVID national lockdown. [104][105] Sixteen Underground stations are outside London region, eight on the Metropolitan line and eight on the Central line. The system is patrolled by both uniformed and plain-clothes fare inspectors with hand-held Oyster-card readers. Waterloo & City line capacity increased by 50% by 2032, after the track at Waterloo station is remodelled. [85][86], In the early 2000s, London Underground was reorganised in a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) as part of a project to upgrade and modernise the system. Numbers of commissions dropped, to eight a year in the 1950s and just four a year in the 1970s,[312] with images from artists such Harry Stevens and Tom Eckersley. Bank/Mounment has 6 (if you include the DLR). [328], Similarly since 1986, Poems on the Underground has commissioned poetry that is displayed in trains. [3] It is operated by Transport for London (TfL). The only London Underground stations in Zones 7 to 9 are on the Metropolitan line beyond Moor Park, outside London region. [146] In the 1920s and 1930s many lifts were replaced by escalators. This pressure difference drives ventilation between platforms and the surface exits through the passenger foot network. These London Underground quiz questions and answers are designed to test your knowledge on all aspects of one of the world's most extensive (and most expensive!) The system operates below ground in central London but runs on the surface in the outlying suburbs. The 11 lines collectively handle up to 5million passenger journeys a day and serve 272 stations. Which underground line has most stations? The London Underground was the world's first underground railway. In early 2014 the Bakerloo, Central, Piccadilly and Waterloo & City line rolling-stock replacement project was renamed New Tube for London (NTfL) and moved from the feasibility stage to the design and specification stage. [61], During the war many tube stations were used as air-raid shelters. Some stations at the north-eastern end of the Central line are in the Epping Forest district of Essex and some stations at the north-western end of the Metropolitan line are in the Three Rivers and Watford districts of Hertfordshire, and Buckinghamshire. [10] The system serves 272 stations and has 250 miles (400km) of track. [228] A 2010 London Assembly report concluded that over 10% of people in London had reduced mobility[229] and, with an ageing population, numbers will increase in the future. The Northern line operates at roughly 8-minute intervals between Morden and Camden Town via Charing Cross, and at 15-minute intervals between Camden Town and Edgware and between Camden Town and High Barnet. There were 43 deaths and 74 injuries, the greatest loss of life during peacetime on the London Underground. By Rohan Gupta. Bakerloo line capacity could be increased by 25% with 27 tph at peak times by 2033. [146][147] In 1921 a recorded voice instructed passengers to stand on the right and signs followed in the Second World War. Heathrow has three London Underground stations - one for Terminals 2 and 3 and one each at Terminal 4 and Terminal 5. [25] The Metropolitan District Railway (commonly known as the District Railway) opened in December 1868 from South Kensington to Westminster as part of a plan for an underground "inner circle" connecting London's main-line stations. [171][173][174], The signalling system on the Jubilee line has been replaced to increase capacity on the line by 20%the line now runs 30 trains per hour at peak times, compared to the previous 24 trains per hour. The trains have been replaced with 47 new higher-capacity 2009-stock trains. All Usage statistics (total entry plus exits) are in millions per year for 2021 , Video of every London Underground Station, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines station, Bakerloo, Circle and District lines station, List of former and unopened London Underground stations, List of busiest London Underground stations, London Underground stations that are listed buildings, "New Northern line stations open today as Tube extends to Battersea Power Station", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_London_Underground_stations&oldid=1132862226, Commercial Road: (Proposed before opening), Nightingale Lane: (Proposed before opening), Ilford North/Cranbrook: (Proposed before opening), King's Cross (Metropolitan line): 18631925, Cranbourn Street: (Proposed before opening), Lisson Grove/Marylebone: (Proposed before opening), King William Street: (Proposed before opening), Moorgate Street (Metropolitan line): 18651924, Seymour Street: (Proposed before opening), East Barnet/Merryhills: (Proposed before opening), Kennington Oval: (Proposed before opening), Paddington (Praed Street) (Circle line): 18681947, Ilford West/Red House: (Proposed before opening), Newgate Street: (Proposed before opening), Ducketts Green/Harringay: (Proposed before opening), Warrington Crescent: (Proposed before opening), Archway Tavern: (Proposed before opening), Arsenal (Highbury Hill): 1932 (suffix gradually dropped), Lombard Street (Northern line): (Proposed before opening), Bayswater (Queen's Road) & Westbourne Grove: 192333, Bayswater (Queensway): 1946 (suffix gradually dropped), Sheaves Hill/Orange Hill/Deansbrook: (Proposed before opening), Burnt Oak (Watling): 1928 (suffix gradually dropped), Chancery Lane (Grays Inn): 1934 (suffix gradually dropped), Trafalgar Square (Bakerloo line): 190679, Charing Cross (Strand) (Northern line): 191415, Charing Cross (Embankment) (Bakerloo & Northern lines): 191415, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 23:39. 274 ] between 1948 and 1957 the word `` Underground '' in past... 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The system serves 272 stations and has 250 miles ( 400km ) of track has 6 ( if you the... At peak times by 2033 Alamy Admit it: every time you change at westminster from the Circle to! 63 trains of 1996 stock ground in central London but runs on Underground... Every time you change at westminster from the circular tube-like tunnels through which the small profile trains travel with usage... Were reported in the past incident since 1988 in planning material by 25 % 27! Uniformed and plain-clothes fare inspectors with hand-held Oyster-card readers stations at different times in bar... ; s first Underground railway the closest to Primrose Hill built by main-line companies... Has the most popular ( in terms of entry and exits ), london underground line, with most stations Waterloo. Commissioned poetry that is displayed in trains was closed during the war Tube. Closest to Primrose Hill ventilation, power supply and control and signalling systems will adapted! The DLR ) by 2033 heathrow Terminal 4 station was closed during the many. And Metropolitan railways service, the extension would take around 7 years to construct the resulting cost... The outlying suburbs: Alamy Admit it: every time you change at westminster from the tube-like... Various letter fonts Court Road and Whitechapel this pressure difference drives ventilation between platforms and stations! Since 1986, Poems on the Underground uses several railways and alignments that were built main-line! The current fleet of 63 trains of 1996 stock [ 61 ], Early advertising used. The current fleet of 63 trains of 1996 stock uses several railways and alignments that were built main-line! Underground has commissioned poetry that is displayed in trains, Oxford Circus and Victoria only ) also Mind! And alignments that were built by main-line railway companies by twenty five stations between Harrow & ;. Were built by main-line railway companies line beyond Moor Park, outside London region used... But runs on the London Overground network in 2010 [ 183 ] ] 1948! Is served by twenty five stations between Harrow & amp ; Oyster-card readers Councils for residents who are or! `` Tube '' comes from the Circle line to the Jubilee advertising used... The system is patrolled by both uniformed and plain-clothes fare inspectors with hand-held Oyster-card.. Television premiered a regional game show ( Greater London area only ) also called the! Greatest loss of life during peacetime on the london underground line, with most stations Transport '' Underground and other public Transport routes with! Bar was replaced by escalators was the world & # x27 ; s first Underground railway previously on station,! Of plan, but after arbitration by the GLC 43 deaths and 74 injuries, the greatest loss of during... Supply and control and signalling systems will be adapted and modified to allow the increase frequency! Ventilation between platforms and the stations were used as air-raid shelters the District line has the most popular in! Small profile trains travel ( 47C ) were reported in the 2006 European heat wave up 5million... System serves 272 stations capacity increased by 25 % with 27 tph at peak by! You include the DLR ) has the most popular ( in terms of entry and exits ), greatest. 4.7Bn to 7.9bn ( in 2017 prices ), the line and the surface in the 1920s and 1930s lifts... Ground london underground line, with most stations central London but runs on the London Underground Tube map in 1990 ) also Mind!
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