His father was an Alcoa executive and his maternal grandfather a leading international banker. Boston, Cincinnati Guests Included A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. Under this operation, the CIA amassed files on tens of thousands of American citizens or groups. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. Helms' early work was in the field of journalism. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and was schooled in Europe, where he became versed in languages and fluent in French and German. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. Dennis Helms included the letter in an album of correspondence and photos from his home that he turned over for the museums new exhibit highlighting the history of the Office of Strategic Services, the CIAs predecessor agency. When the CIA was formed in 1947 with the passage of the National Security Act, Helms stayed on under the new umbrella agency. It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. who was born in Indianapolis, Indiana to Charles Bretzman of Hannover, Germany and Berta W. Bretzman of Minnesota. She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. 'Killer Schorr' that's what they ought to call you.". Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 %%EOF hb```X0xb,G}4q,u pQ b`Y $ 75p7H$D4c5z`q %c Uf` i Education: Williams College, B.A., 1935. Julia Bretzman Shields (deceased) - Genealogy Julia Bretzman Shields public profile View Complete Profile Matching family tree profiles for Julia Bretzman Shields Julia L. Bretzman in FamilySearch Family Tree view all Immediate Family Richard Helms, Director of Centr. With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Mar 1973 Instead, as the controversial CIA dad and his lawyer son grew older, they relied on letters to forge the best connection they could. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. 1939 , , . Initially, he held desk jobs in Washington and New York but later served in Britain and the European theater. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.''. He would later represent Iranian interests in Washington. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction ''like a badge of honor,'' and added: ''I don't feel disgraced at all. But why be pessimistic?, He signed it Devotedly, The OM. (For Old Man.). He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. Those included Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam, Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic and Patrice Lumumba of the Congo. With his wife he entered a new life in local society. Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.) During Helmss high-profile tenure, his son moved to New York for a law career, and the two began writing letters to keep in touch. The leadership of BLUEBIRD changed hands soon after when Morse Allen, a rigid anti-Communist from Naval Intelligence, was brought in to run the program. , 13). During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. At the time, Helms's maternal grandfather was a bank president in Basel, Switzerland. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. . That reputation grew after 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Richard M. Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. CAREER: Consultant. Now I am afraid that we are entering a troubled time, but of a different kind. The Agency's MK experiments started out in 1950 as project BLUEBIRD. The Hitler-chancellery letter, it turns out, was the beginning of an epistolary relationship that would span about 50 years. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife. Julia brought two children into the marriage James and Judith. Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. He was accused by the panel of failing to notify senior administration officials of efforts to assassinate Castro. Dr. Mary Bretzman is one such team member. Today he is dead, his memory despised, his country in ruins.. His biggest scoop, he said,. Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? In a statement yesterday, Tenet described Mr. Helms as "clear in thought, elegant in style . He will be. His career at the CIA covered the Red Scare tactics of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis.), who searched for communists in the U.S. government, as well as the ill-fated CIA-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and plots against Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and attended high school in Switzerland for two years, where he became proficient in French and German. 'His marriage, to Julia Bretzman Shields in 1939, was to make a major differ- ence to his later career, in an unusual way. In 1936, he was with a small group of reporters who interviewed Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg. The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. Shields, Judith L. "Judy"September 10, 1949 - May 24, 2022Preceded in death by husband, James W. Shields, Sr.Survived by children, Jim Jr. (Lisa), Scott, Laura Lewis . . His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. He is survived by his wife, the former Cynthia McKelvie, whom he married in 1968; and a son from his first marriage, Dennis Helms. James Angleton, another master spy who had spent World War II working with the OSS in Italy, also stayed. Helm's successor at the agency, James R. Schlesinger. She spends her days providing medical services to clients, which may include performing physicals, reviewing lab work or doing EKGs when necessary. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". The trouble is, as a lawyer, I can tell you that to find out the actual truth to any of those allegations, you have to go back and dig. He and his fellow officers were the beneficiaries of the most successful espionage operation of World War II in Europe the breaking of the German code by allied cryptologists an operation code-named ULTRA. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. Member Phi Beta Kappa. In 1973, Helms was pushed out of the directorship by President Richard Nixon, who was reportedly angry that his CIA chief had not helped thwart the Watergate investigation. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. the best of his generation and profession. Helms notes in his autobiography that this was two years before the terror of the Nazi's plans became clear with the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence known as Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938. Impressum | See search results for this author. . He was previously married to Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia McKelvie. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. Ian Shapira is a features writer on the local enterprise team. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. During the 1950s and early 1960s, he held high positions in the division responsible for clandestine operations. 15 Sep 1970: President Richard M. Nixon and Henry Kissinger instruct CIA Director Richard Helms to spend up to $10 million "to prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him." 2 Feb 1973: Richard M. Nixon fires Richard Helms, after Helms is loyal to CIA and not Nixon, over Watergate issues. Gradually, the agency learned to use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects. While Dennis was growing up in Washington, the letter went into family scrapbooks. Other inmates died in pressure chambers designed to simulate high-altitude environments. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. They divorced in 1968. Unaccustomed to such public scrutiny, Helms's cool demeanor had cracked under the pressure. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. Mr. Helms replaced him in 1962, winning the position that had eluded him four years earlier. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." Helms's belligerent language and his practice of defending himself by going on the offensive were tools he used to protect himself and his secrets, for he was a man with much to hide. He was second-in-command of covert operations in 1958 when he was passed over for the directorship of that activity in favor of Richard M. Bissell Jr., who in 1961 would plan and direct the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Castro's Cuba. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times They asked: Got anything interesting lying around the house? Beneath Helms's outward appearance of restraint (the Daniel Schorr outburst being a major exception), the career spymaster was the embodiment of ambition. He also reportedly had a hand in U.S. intelligence activities in Africa, specifically the Congo, including a scheme to assassinate Patrice Lumumba. It was not until June 2006 that the National Archives in Washington released twenty-seven thousand pages of declassified post-World War II documents revealing the extent of the CIA's collaboration with ex-Nazis. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. Father: Herman H. Helms Mother: Marion (McGarrah) Helms Spouse: He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. When Mr. Helms refused, Mr. An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. See full bio Born: March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA Died: In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destablize socialist governments.
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