The first Iranian constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution. [387][388], Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. TrichOME: a comparative omics database for plant trichomes. Biotechnological avenues to enhance the production and bioactivity of hemp secondary metabolites are proposed by discussing the power of plant genetic engineering and tissue culture. Answer: Water, wind, solar. Name some renewable sources of energy. (2009). They include cannabinoids, terpenes and phenolic compounds (Flores-Sanchez and Verpoorte, 2008) and will be further described in the next sections. The role of silicon in physiology of the medicinal plant (. Cannabinoids in the leaves have been shown to decrease with the age and along the stem axis, with the highest levels observed in the leaves of the uppermost nodes (Pacifico et al., 2008). (2011). Question 2. Iran's animation industry began by the 1950s, and was followed by the establishment of the influential Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults in January 1965. [citation needed], The prolonged ByzantineSasanian wars, most importantly the climactic war of 602628, as well as the social conflict within the Sasanian Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion of Iran in the seventh century. [83] The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has found that schools tend to perform best when principals have full authority and responsibility for ensuring that students are proficient in core subjects upon graduation. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certificate. Educational neuroscience is an emerging scientific field that brings together researchers in cognitive neuroscience, developmental cognitive neuroscience, educational psychology, educational technology, education theory and other related disciplines to explore the interactions between biological processes and education. It was first unified by the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, in the seventh century BC,[20] and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which became one of the largest empires in history and a superpower. Historians cite that formal education was mandatory for everyone regardless of social class and gender. They focused on individualized instruction and functional skills. Following the invasion, on 16 September 1941 Reza Shah abdicated and was replaced by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, his 21-year-old son. For example, in tobacco transgenic hairy roots the production of THCA was successfully obtained by expressing hemp THCAS (Sirikantaramas et al., 2007). It is used in manufacturing clothes, carpets, curtains, blankets, etc. Education is supported by a variety of different philosophies, theories and empirical research agendas. The cinema of the United States, often generally referred to as Hollywood, has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century.The United States cinema (Hollywood) is the oldest film industry in the world and also the largest film industry in terms of revenue. Since the Iranian Revolution, the country is widely considered to be the largest adversary of Israel and also of Saudi Arabia. The expression of these transcription factors in an inducible manner is a strategy worth being tested for the production of cannabinoids. Leading AI Powered Learning Solution Provider, Fixing Students Behaviour With Data Analytics, Leveraging Intelligence To Deliver Results, Exciting AI Platform, Personalizing Education, Disruptor Award For Maximum Business Impact, Reduce Silly Mistakes; Take Free Mock Tests related to Synthetic Fibres. Hemp seeds contain, however, about 20-times less total lignans (32 mg of total lignans per 100 g of dry weight) than flax seeds, a well-known source of lignans. It has been recently shown that the transformation of A. annua with the rolB and rolC genes of Agrobacterium rhizogenes led to plants with an increased content of artemisinin (Dilshad et al., 2015). It is the second nuclear power plant ever built in the Middle East after the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant in Armenia.[364][365]. In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tbilisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing the Iranian suzerainty over the region. [177] Following Khomeini's order to purge the new government of any remaining officials still loyal to the exiled Shah, many former ministers and officials in the Shah's government, including former prime minister Amir-Abbas Hoveyda, were executed. Luri and Lari are also spoken in southern Iran. One possible way to assemble a synthetic metabolon is via the use of a scaffolding protein enabling the association of the enzymes (Singleton et al., 2014; Prschel et al., 2015). Iran is most likely the birthplace of polo,[545][546] locally known as owgn, with its earliest records attributed to the ancient Medes. [6][24][4] Various researchers emphasize critical thinking as an aim in order to distinguish education from indoctrination. At that time, every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for two years. CBD itself has been shown in in vitro and animal studies to possess, among others, anti-anxiety, anti-nausea, anti-arthritic, anti-psychotic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties (Burstein, 2015). It also extended the lowest level (ISCED 0) to cover a new sub-category of early childhood educational development programs, which target children below the age of three years. Reuter L. J., Bailey M. J., Joensuu J. J., Ritala A. Iran's first nuclear power plant at Bushire went online in 2011. Required fields are marked *. Over five million tourists visited Iran in the fiscal year of 20142015, four percent more than the previous year.[345][346]. By the late 1970s, many of these people opposed the Shah's regime and began organizing and joining the protests against it. Although many left in the wake of the establishment of the State of Israel and the 1979 Revolution, about 8,756[426] to 25,000[427] Jewish people live in Iran. Here's what to do", "A study finds nearly half of jobs are vulnerable to automation", "What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages: Jobs lost, jobs gained | McKinsey", "Automation threatens 800 million jobs, but technology could still save us, says report", "The implications of automation for education", "Our education system is losing relevance. Iran is also considered to be one of the biggest players within Middle Eastern affairs, with its government being involved both directly and indirectly in the majority of modern Middle Eastern conflicts. Additionally, there is a long history of fashion in West Africa. Khan B. A broad range of educational approaches emerged, including alternative schools, self learning, homeschooling, and unschooling. [46] Beginnings. The Prussian education system in the 19th century, for example, wanted to turn boys and girls into adults who would serve the state's political goals. The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages, and was quickly spread to other provinces as they allied with the Persians. Fischedick J. T., Hazekamp A., Erkelens T., Choi Y. H., Verpoorte R. (2010). An academic discipline is a branch of knowledge which is formally taught, either at the university or via some other such method. In 2003, Iran ranked 68th in tourism revenues worldwide. [574], "Persia" redirects here. DMAPP and IPP are structural isomers to each other. More generally, the concentration of these compounds depends on tissue type (Table Table11), age, variety, growth conditions (nutrition, humidity, light level), harvest time and storage conditions (Khan et al., 2014). Meijer E. P. M., de Hammond K. M., Micheler M. (2009). [52], Historical and cultural usage of the word Iran is not restricted to the modern state proper. The Renaissance in Europe ushered in a new age of scientific and intellectual inquiry and appreciation of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. These surveys found concern for: The report showed some cases of successful voucher where there was an oversupply of quality private places and an efficient administrative authority and of subsidy programs. Smeds A. I., Eklund P. C., William S. M. (2012). The hemp seed lignan profile was shown to be dominated by syringaresinol and medioresinol, followed by secoisolariciresinol, lariciresinol, and pinoresinol (Smeds et al., 2012). [297] In 2014, the country spent $15 billion on arms, while the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council spent eight times more. The world is changing at an ever quickening rate, which means that a lot of knowledge becomes obsolete and inaccurate more quickly. The president has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through subordinate officers as per the aforesaid Article 53(1). When it is drilled from the ground in the liquid form, it is called crude oil. It is the capital of Isfahan province, and was also the third capital of the Safavid Empire. Diesel is generally preferred for heavy motor vehicles. The Parthian Empire continued as a feudal monarchy for nearly five centuries, until 224CE, when it was succeeded by the Sasanian Empire. During the Middle Ages, Sasanian art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art,[97] which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learningincluding medicine, architecture, philosophy, philology, and literaturewere of Sasanian basis. ", "Parliament's actions subject to judicial review: court", "Indian Constitution And Parliamentary Government | Law Teacher", Universal's Guide to the Constitution of India, "Important India functions of vicepresident", "Parity between IAS and non-IAS? Few exploratory wells were drilled in 2005. Iran's official New Year begins with Nowruz, an ancient Iranian tradition celebrated annually on the vernal equinox. The word plastic derives from the Greek (plastikos) meaning "capable of being shaped or molded," and in turn from (plastos) meaning "molded." On 14 July 2015, Tehran and the P5+1 came to a historic agreement (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) to end economic sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium after demonstrating a peaceful nuclear research project that would meet the International Atomic Energy Agency standards.[290]. Population of Iranian provinces and counties in 2021. Industrial Chemistry is important to manufacture new products. Only 45% of Black Americans owned a desktop or laptop computer in 2015. The cinema of the United States, often generally referred to as Hollywood, has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century.The United States cinema (Hollywood) is the oldest film industry in the world and also the largest film industry in terms of revenue. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of Tehran's World Film Festival in 1973. [260] The Leader very rarely does the vetting himself directly but has the power to do so, in which case additional approval of the Guardian Council would not be needed. [citation needed] Post 16 education, adult education and further education involve continued study, but a level no different from that found at upper secondary, and are grouped together as ISCED 4, post-secondary non-tertiary education. [286] Regarding the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, the government of Iran has recognized Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Palestine, after Trump recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. [530] The months are named after the ancient Iranian months,[530] namely Farvardin (Fravai), Ordibehet (Aa Vahita), Xordd (Haurvatt), Tir (Titrya), Amordd (Amrtt), ahrivar (Xara Vairya), Mehr (Mira), bn (p), zar (tar), Dey (Dau), Bahman (Vohu Manah), and Esfand (Spnt rmaiti). The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's Type Delineator[137] follows a similar but more simplified approach. A steroid is a biologically active organic compound with four rings arranged in a specific molecular configuration.Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter membrane fluidity; and as signaling molecules.Hundreds of steroids are found in plants, animals and fungi.All steroids are The economy of the United Arab Emirates (or UAE) is the 5th largest in the Middle East (after Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt), with a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$501 billion (AED 1.84 trillion) in 2022.. Plastics are cheaper than metals. The Azadi Sport Complex, the largest sports complex in Iran, was originally built for this occasion. [169], The 1979 Revolution, later known as the Islamic Revolution,[170][171][172] began in January 1978 with the first major demonstrations against the Shah. These are water-soluble solids. In 2005, Iran spent US$4 billion on fuel imports, because of contraband and inefficient domestic use. Similarly all sesquiterpenes and diterpenes have formulas of C15H24 and C20H32 respectively. Crude oil, or petroleum, and its refined components, collectively termed petrochemicals, are crucial resources in the modern economy.Crude oil originates from ancient fossilized organic materials, such as zooplankton and algae, which geochemical processes convert into oil. Engineering of metabolic pathways by artificial enzyme channels. 22", "PERSIA changed to IRAN Renaming Persia why & when? Due to this reason, they do not corrode as they do not react with water and air. Indirect taxes were 84% of the union government's total tax revenue and have come down to 62% in 200304, mostly because of cuts in import duties and rationalisation. [81][pageneeded] Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Babylonian ruler Nabopolassar, as well as the fellow Iranian Scythians and Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire. It consists of panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas. What drives donor financing of basic education? Example alternative schools include Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools, Sands School, Summerhill School, Walden's Path, The Peepal Grove School, Sudbury Valley School, Krishnamurti schools, and open classroom schools.
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