They also contain some accurate historical and cultural information from the silent years of the intertestament period. During that time, Martin Luther began to publicly criticize the Catholic church for not having scriptural support for some of their practices, like praying for the dead. As stated above, Nebuchadnezzar exiled the Judeans in 587-586 B.C. Jesus, Paul, Peter, John, and other teachers in the New Testament quote from most of the books in the Old Testament, and often from the Septuagint translation. God authored the Bible, and it is error free. It's very much the opposite. During Jesus' time there were two Old Testaments in use. Many in the early church rejected the books. The Catholic Church didn't add books. The only exception was Augustine (A. D. 400) who included the books of the Apocrypha (those "extra" books that some Bibles include between the books of the Old and New Testaments). (Also see: Josephus: Antiquities Of The Jews 8: ch 6-8). These texts are not included in the Protestant Bible. For example, we see it advocating magic where the smoke of a fish heart on a fire drives away devils (Tobit 6:5-7). Did the Reformers accept them? Don't believe me? For this, the Babylonians threw Daniel in the lions den (verse 31) AGAIN (see: Dan 6:16-24) for 6 days, but he wasnt eaten again (verses 40-42). The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. In the second century, the translators of the Latin Bible included the books. Development of the Catholic Bible Canon. Many Catholics sincerely wonder why and how we can say we have the Bible and yet do not include these extra books which are obviously to be found in theirs. Others would add many other arguments for rejecting the disputed books. They charged that these writings were not inspired Scripture and branded them with the pejorative title Apocrypha.. Many today are sadly lacking in information as to the extra books found in the Catholic Bible and just exactly how they got there. Tobit 12:9 is an example of this because it teaches that a person can acquire salvation through financial offerings, For almsgiving saves from death and purges away every sin. The earliest editions of the Septuagint date to the 4th century A.D. Jesus and the Apostles quote verses/stories from these books that were actually TAKEN OUT of the Bible duringthe Protestant Reformation. to learn more. A. Archaeology has proven that these extra books were in both Greek and Hebrew. 3. I recommend it to . There are several reasons that Protestants reject the books in question. The "canonical" books were those books which were approved for reading at the Liturgy. We can know that the 66 books in the Bible that we currently have are the inspired Word of God because the dozens of prophecies that were written hundreds, and sometimes, thousands of years before the events happened, and they took place exactly as prophesied. The extra books in the Catholic Bible are commonly referred to in two ways: (1) Apocrypha and (2) Deuterocanonical books. Also see Bible Reading Plans to learn more. They have exactly the same books that the Protestant Bible has, but some are combined (the minor prophets, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra/Nehemiah). Not only are there serious contradictions in the Catholic Apocrypha in regards to doctrine, but there are also historical errors that are found. Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth Their extra-biblical literature also includes 1 Esdras, Psalm 151, the Prayer of Manasseh, and 3 Maccabees. The Jews were in exile for nearly 50 years, thus they returned after his reign. (Esther 15:7) says the king became very angry when he saw Esther. (Judith 4:3) says while Nebuchadnezzar was king (4:1), the people of Judea returned from captivity. The nation of Israel treated these books with respect, but they never accepted them as true books of the inspired Jewish Scripture. Catholics call them the, 1618 Ben King Road | Kennesaw, Ga 30144 | (o). Ephesians 2:8-9 reads, For by grace you have been saved through faith. What do they contain! Jerome included them in his translation of the Bible, called the Vulgate, at the insistence of Saint Augustine, but he assigned them a secondary status. (Tobit 1:15) says, But when Shalmaneser died, Sennacherib his son reigned in his place Sennacherib was the son of Sargon II, not Shalmaneser. Some argue that Paul alludes to certain passages in the disputed books. These errors in the apocryphal books attribute error to God, and therefore CANNOT be God-inspired. What is the Septuagint? = 66) and the Apocryphal books which are the third and fourth books of Esdras ; the books of Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Jesus Sirach, Baruch ; what was added to the Story of Esther ; the Song of t. Why does the Catholic Bible have seven more books than other Bibles? Altogether there are seven such books (plus a few chapters in Esther and Daniel): Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach (a.k.a. But Protestants didn't just take out books; they used a different. (Tobit 6:5-8) An angel promotes magic saying to make smoke from the heart and liver of a fish and it will protect a person from demons and evil spirits. Did the early church accept these books? Not all Protestants agree with every reason described below. The majority of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew, a minority in Aramaic, and the New Testament was written in Greek. and he reigned from 605-562 B.C. (It is also worth noting that God is not mentioned at all in the Protestant canon of Esther, but numerous times in the apocryphal additions to Esther.). Not so. So what ends up happening with the Protestant Reformation is, Martin Luther doesn't like certain things taught in some of those deuterocanonical books; like for example, in the book of Maccabees, in 2 Maccabees, we have a line that would seem to imply the existence of purgatory. Jewish scholars, meeting at the Council Of Jamina in 90 A.D. (one of the most important Jewish Councils of all time) rejected the apocryphal books. (Tobit 14:15) says Nebuchadnezzar and Ahasuerus (Es 1:1) captured Nineveh, but history shows us that Nabopolassar and Cyaxares captured it in (612 B.C.). Become a better Christian of any denomination. Why Does the Catholic Bible Have More Books? The early church fathers only accepted the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament. They did not use them in their Old Testament. This obviously would take many days to travel. answer the question what are the extra books in the catholic bible, which will help you get the most accurate answer. Not so. Finally, the apocryphal books contain numerous errors. Two of the most prominent writers in Jewish history; Josephus (37 A.D.- 100 A.D.) and Philo (20 B.C.- 50 A.D.), rejected them as scripture. We now have around 40,000 different Protestant Denominations. The books that comprise the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books can be counted in two different ways. 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude Revelation. Christ never quoted from these books during His time on Earth (nor did any other New Testament author). Did Jews in the Old Testament era accept these books? So, here is my not so short answer for all of you.The verses in question are Esther 10 . This journey was app. Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Historical books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees He was a pastor for 10 years. So, what Jesus seems to be saying in the above verses is, in essence, that from the very beginning of the Old Testament (Abel in Genesis) to the end of the Old Testament (Zechariah [Zacharias] in 2 Chr 24:21) righteous blood (had been) shed upon the earth. If Jesus had considered the apocryphal books to be canonical, He would not have ended with His example at 1 & 2 Chronicles, as the apocryphal books were written after the Hebrew/Jewish canon. These books inconveniently (for him) defend the Catholic Church's long-standing beliefs on issues Luther did not agree with. Some reasons are historical in nature and others are theological. (1 Maccabees 6:8-16/2 Maccabees 9:19-29) King Antiochus appears to have died two different ways in two different places. The influential Protestant Reformer Martin Luther deleted them. Why was it important for Paul and the other Apostles to correct these Heresies? The Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical books teach many things that are not true and are not historically accurate. Study, study, study! Also to know, what are the extra books in a Catholic Bible? Basically, the Jews of Jesus' day used the Greek Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Old Testament. It is only the blood of Christ that cleanses us. But if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. They must have added to the Bible! 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians. Click here to sign up foremail blogupdates! These books contradict the whole counsel of God and therefore are seen by Protestants as unfit additions to the canon. and carried the Jews into exile (1 Kin 24:1-25:26). Daniel's seminary degree is in Exegetical Theology. Jesus is not simply a lucky rabbits foot that gets you through those pearly gates. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. For a more in depth view, take a look at this article from EWTN~ exerpt fromDEFENDING THE DEUTEROCANONICALS, byJames Akin: In the sixteenth century, the Protestant Reformers removed a large section of the Old Testament that was not compatible with their theology. (2 Maccabees 12:42-45) Speaks of praying for the dead and redemption of souls after death. He fed them to the dragon and it burst open and died. This largely took place as a result of the Protestant Reformation. However, when you study more in depth, you will notice that many of them actually rejected these books as an addition to the canon. Deuterocanonical books, on the other hand, are books that were not originally considered to be inspired, but were later determined to be so by the Roman Catholic Church during the Council of Trent on April 8, 1546 (in part due to the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther in 1517, who coincidentally died on Feb 18, 1546). Protestants only have 66. (See: Q: #95 for more on Purgatory), (2 Maccabees 14:42-46) Glorifies a mans suicide and calls it noble.. The history of the standing of these extra books is complex and obscure. Canonization refers to the process by which the books of the Bible were discovered as authoritative. A. The Reasons the Protestant Church excludes them is as follows: 1. A must-read for anyone who wants to understand the controversy of the 'extra' books in the Catholic Bible. to learn more. to learn more. In (Mt 23:34-35) He said: Wherefore behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men and scribes; and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city: (35) that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.. In these books you will not find, phrases like, thus says the Lord or even spiritual gifts in action like prophetic words. Though he insisted that Scripture must be the sole authority for the Christian faith, when scriptural texts did not support his teaching, he tended to deny the authority of the books in which those texts were found. This is a free sample class from the New Saint Thomas Institute as taught by Dr. Taylor Marshall. Learn how your comment data is processed. The earliest Greek manuscripts of the Old Testament, such as Codex Sinaiticus (fourth century) and Codex Alexandrinus (c. 450), include the deuterocanonical books with the others. In fact, when the The Jewish Council of Jamnia met in A.D 90, they rejected the Apocrypha as Scripture. Slim and pocket-sized for handy reference Perfect companion for Bible study This title from the popular "Made Easy" series is designed to help readers understand the history of the Bible. Sirach, Wisdom, Tobit, 1 Maccabees, Judith, additions to Daniel, and Esther are just a few of the harrowing stories contained in these special books of the Bible. PLUS, would Jesus use Scripture that was in error? They are Tobit, Judith, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), and Baruch. Some Protestants think that it was the Catholic Church that "added" to the Bible, and that the seven books they don't accept are "apocryphal.". Whether someone is a life-long follower of Jesus or just curious about Christianity's beliefs, followers, history, and practices, Christianity FAQ aims to offer trustworthy information that is easy to understand. The first being the Synod of Rome in 382, the Council of . Let me show a number of these errors. What is the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books? The first was the "Palestine canon" which is identical to the Protestant Old Testament. (Also see Why Did Protestants Leave the Catholic Church?) The Bible tells us. They do make for interesting reading in some places. Namely because there are many solid references in those books that were removed. This is what "canon" (a Greek word meaning "rule") originally referred to. The first book is Genesis, the last book is 1 & 2 Chronicles. Think about it. In the Catholic Bible, the Old Testament contains extra books called the Apocrypha (some have called them LOST BOOKS). At the time of Jesus there was no "bound" "Book" called the Bible. The Catholic church based its Bible off the expanded Greek translation and early on shifted which books were included. Baruch 3:4 reads, O Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, hear now the prayer of the dead of Israel, and of their children, that have sinned before thee, and have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord their God, wherefore evils have cleaved fast to us. (NAB). He also dismissed the New Testament book of James as an epistle of straw (though he left it in the Protestant canon) because it clearly teaches contrary to Lutheran doctrine that both faith and works are necessary for salvation (see Jas 2:1426). Catholics argued that the Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint, actually contained the Apocrypha, and that the early church fathers used Apocryphal books in public worship and accepted them as Scripture. The Apocryphal books are good to read if you are just curious to see what lay in them, but its important to stand on the grounds that they are not God-breathed or divinely inspired. #3. (Note: Nebuchadnezzar was Nabopolassars son. They help fill out the story of the Jewish community during this time. Protocanonical is used to describe the books of the Old Testament (39 books) that all Christians throughout history have considered God-inspired. This adds to the confusion with other topics such asPurgatory and praying to the Saints in Heaven. Later Councils at Hippo (393 AD) and Carthage (397 AD) ratified this list of 73 books. They have exactly the same books that the Protestant Bible has, but some are combined (the minor prophets, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra/Nehemiah). Why are they there! (Judith 2:21) says Holofernes army made a 3 day march from Nineveh to Bectileth (near upper Cilicia). The disputed books are not on the list. A few argue that there are 12. The Catholic canon of Scripture developed within the Church fairly gradually. Also see How Many Verses Are In the Bible? These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the "Apocrypha," the deuterocanonical books. What did the Church Fathers believe? 39 books are contained within the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. Protestants dislike the term deuterocanonical because they believe there is just one canon and not a secondary canon. These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the "Apocrypha," the deuterocanonical books. The first Christians rejected the books in question. Yet, it is very interesting to note that these extra Catholic Books were never accepted as divine by the Catholic Church until the year 1546 A. D. (Revelation and the Bible, edited by Carl F. H. Henry, p. 171). The additional books in the Catholic Bible are known as the deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha. It is possible that people added the books later, which is a suggestion supported by the fact that New Testament writers did not quote from the books. As a professor, he has taught Bible and theology courses at two Christian universities. The deuterocanonical books include passages that support the practice of offering prayers and sacrifices for the dead and by extension, the doctrine of purgatory as well (see 2 Mac 12:3945). The modern Rabbinic Jewish canon excludes the deuterocanonical books. This is a fact unknown to many Catholics, who have just naturally assumed these extra books were always there. There are 7 of these books included in the Catholic Bible: Tobit, Judith, Wisdom Of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, 1 & 2 Maccabees. I pray this was a blessing. But here's the simple truth: the Protestant Bible did not remove these fourteen books. There are a number of reasons given. So, why arent these books included in the Protestant Old Testament? Catholics have 73 books of the Bible; Protestants have 66. The Apocrypha is the name for a collection of documents that are outside of the accepted canon of Scripture. Christians are sometimes wholly unaware that this difference exists, completely misled as to why there is a difference, or confident that their particular canon of books is undoubtedly the original. This list of 27 books along with the 46 books of the Old Testament (including the deuterocanonical ones) was affirmed as the official canon of Sacred Scripture for the Catholic Church by the synods of Hippo (393), and Carthage I & II (397 and 419). How do you know who interprets the Bible correctly and who is mistaken? Catholic Bibles have seven additional books in the Old Testament compared to Protestant Bibles. But because he does not use a quote, the source is less certain. Jews in the Old Testament era, the Roman Catholic Church, and Protestant churches all reject these additional writings. The truth of the matter is that those seven books were always accepted by Christians, and that Martin Luther dropped . Catholics call them the deuterocanonical (literally, second canon) books; Protestants call them the apocryphal (literally, hidden, thus unknown, spurious) books. The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the Old Testament completed in Egypt in the third century before Christ. Namely because there are many solid references in those books that were removed. (Percentages Explained). These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the "Apocrypha," the deuterocanonical books. All of these seven books are in the Old Testament. Become a better Catholic, a better Methodist, a better Pentecostal God created us in His image what does that image look like? In fact, He seemed to make it clear where He considered the Old Testament to start and finish. Why does the Catholic Bible have seven more books than other Bibles? Why do Catholic Bibles have a longer Old Testament than Protestant Bibles? (Sirach 33:26) says to use racks and tortures for a wicked servant (slave). How did Protestant Christians lose these books from their Bibles? The Path to Heaven using the Catholic Framework. The Catholic Bible contains a total of 73 books, 46 in the Old Testament (Protestant Bibles have 39) and 27 in the New Testament (the same as Protestant Bibles). Keep reading to learn the answers to these questions and many more. Please share this blog and let me know what you think! OBJECTOR: But if the books of the Maccabees were not part of the canon of Scripture in the first place, it was not wrong to reject the practice of praying for the dead. to learn more. 2. depending on a person's view of the disputed books, each term is sometimes considered controversial in certain contexts. In about 367 AD, St. Athanasius came up with a list of 73 books for the Bible that he believed to be divinely inspired. In the Catholic Bible, these apocryphal books are included: 1 and 2 Maccabees and 1 and 2 Esdra, Ecclesiasticus, Tobit and Judith, as well as several additions to the book of Daniel. Throughout the New Testament, we see 263-295 quotes were made referencing the Old Testament, however, none of them included these Catholic Apocryphal books. The extra books first appeared in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament, two centuries before Christ. Purgatory). Protestants have a reputation for Bible reading, but Catholics Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? The short answer is simply this. In several apocryphal books, the writers clearly admit that they were not inspired or writing perfectly: (2 Macc 2:24-32)(2 Macc 15:38-39)(prologue to Sirach). (Wisdom Of Solomon 8:19-20) Promotes souls as pre-existent. (Judith 1:1-7) says Nebuchadnezzar was the king of the Assyrians in Nineveh. (Judith 9:10,13) Judith prays for Gods help in practicing deceit. The Jews returned during the Persian Empire under King Cyrus, who had overthrown the Babylonian Empire (See: Ezra 1:1-3). The Protestant Reformers rejected the books as being of the same inspired nature as the other 66 books of the Bible. Required fields are marked *. The Protestant Bible consists of 66 books which are considered to be divinely inspired. (Note: This council also declared that anyone who did not receive these books as scripture should be anathema [accursed]). The Roman Catholic Church is in agreement with Protestant churches on several important doctrines and practices, like the Trinity, the fall of humanity into sin, and the deity of Jesus Christ. Why do many non-Catholics reject these books? The Jews, to whom care of the Old Testament was given by God (Rom 3:1-2)(Rom 9:4), never considered them to be God-inspired. These books include Baruch, Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom (or Wisdom of Solomon), and Sirach (or Ecclesiasticus). Also see What Is the Longest Book of the Bible? These are also the books that make up the Hebrew Bible or Jewish Canon. What about St. Jerome? ***Note: The events mentioned in the apocryphal books are also not mentioned at all in the book of Acts, which outlines Jewish history. 185 miles though. They also order their books differently. By comparison, the books of the Catholic Bible include all 66 in the previous list plus seven extra books. Some of the books and letters quickly gained acceptance as being faithful, accurate, and inspired by the Holy Spirit. Or should the real question be "Why do Protestant Bibles have fewer books?"Father Mike Nixon explains. In 1545-1563, the Catholic Council of Trent joined together to canonize the Apocrypha. Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible, the Apocrypha, because they believe they arent inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. Some say there are 13 books in question, while others say there are only seven. The "extra" books in the Catholic Bible are called the Apocrypha. The Apocrypha was never in the Hebrew Canon. Extra Books in the Catholic Bible? Please see the About page for details. Also see Do Catholics Read the Bible? Greek translation of the Old Testament, which served as the Scripture of the apostles and the generations that followed them. How many Bibles are there in Catholic? and Nebuchadnezzar from 605-562 B.C. Protestant Bibles are comprised of 66 books, but Catholic Bibles have 72 volumes. It is commonly said that Judaism officially excluded the deuterocanonicals and the additional Greek texts listed here from their scripture in the Council of Jamnia (c. 70-90 AD), but this claim is disputed. Get the Facts, Ecclesiasticus, also called Wisdom of Sirach (stand-alone). (Jude mentioned Enoch, but Enoch was not the author of the books that bear his name.) How We Got the Bible Made Easy will increase your confidence in the reliability of the Scriptures! Who was the first to include the books in the Bible? Another point is that these books were found to have doctrinal errors. In addition, there are many verses that contradict what is in the Protestant/Jewish canon (protocanonical books) of the Bible. Ecclesiasticus or the Wisdom of Ben Sira), Baruch, and 1 and 2 Maccabees. The Hebrew Bible never contained these writings. English-language Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. The Protestant Bible does not include seven books that are not in the Catholic Bible. There are errors in doctrine, history, and geography amongst other things. They are called the Deuterocanonical books. For instance, Judith 1:5 states, Now in the twelfth year of his reign, Nabuchodonosor, king of the Assyrians, who reigned in Ninive the great city, fought against Arphaxad and overcame him. The book of Judith incorrectly says that Nebuchadnezzar was the king of the Assyrians when he was actually the king of the Babylonians. The Catholic Biblical Canon has seven extra books because Martin Luther felt that Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1 Maccabees, and 2 Maccabees were not inspired Scripture despite their. There were at least five instances in history when the biblical canon was formally identified. Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. Start thinking about your own spiritual journey and where you are heading. In their view, its illogical to talk about a second-tier of inspired books. A lady from Element is in a Bible study with some Catholic ladies, she sent in a question and asked why our scriptures do not include the additions to Esther that the Catholic scriptures do. Nabopolassar reigned from 626-605 B.C. #4. That's it! This list was finally approved by Pope Damasus I in 382 AD, and was formally approved by the Church Council of Rome in that same year. In fact, all of the New Testament books of the Catholic Bible were selected because the Church's bishops agreed that those books alone were divinely inspired, accurate teachers of the true faith received from Jesus and the Apostles. (Tobit 5:5/6:1-9) seems to say it was a 2 day journey. Some of the disputed writings are stand-alone books, like Tobit. 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter. Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. The Catholic bible has 73 books, the . Matthew Mark Luke John Acts of Apostles Romans 1 Corinthians. These books are generally believed to have been written during the intertestament period, which was the approximately 400 year period between the last book of the Protestant/Jewish Old Testament (Malachi) and the 1st book of the New Testament (Matthew). They all believe in Jesus, but vary greatly on many other points. Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. These seven works are Tobit, Judith, the first and second Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (or Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach), and Baruch. This argument is persuasive to many Protestants because the authors and the content of these books are distinctly Jewish, so their original audience questioned or rejected their authenticity. Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible "the Apocrypha" because they believe they aren't inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament. 3:4). The Catholic Bible has seven additional books in addition to those found in the Protestant Bible. 2 Maccabees teaches the doctrine and practices associated with it, like praying for the dead and collecting financial offerings for the church so that the dead can be saved from sin (Macc. Regional Church councils at Hippo (in the year 393) and Carthage (397 and 419) listed these books (and the other 66) as Scripture, endorsing what had become the general belief of the universal Church. The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. The prefix sept refers to the legend that 70 scholars worked to complete the translation. The Jewish Bible contains 24 books. Simple. Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. Protestants have shorter Old Testaments because the leaders of the Protestant Reformation removed books from the Old Testament. Apocrypha: The word "Apocrypha" literally means "things that are hidden," but is . It is not certain that the earliest versions of the Septuagint contained disputed books. It is also important to note that these books were written in Greek, while the rest of the Old Testament books were written in Hebrew (a short part of Daniel was in Aramaic). Also see How Do You Study the Bible? These are simply different ways to describe the same collection of literature. In 1st Maccabees, the author admits on several occasions that there were no prophets during the time it was written: (1 Macc 4:46)(1 Macc 9:27)(1 Macc 14:41). Inspired Jewish Scripture confusion with other topics such asPurgatory and praying to the process by which the that... King ( 4:1 ), Baruch, and Protestant churches all reject these additional writings the. 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